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The
Sufis are classified into four prominent silsilas
(categories) or lines, viz. Qadaria, Chishtia
Suharwardia and Naqshbandia.
Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin Chisty (R.T.A.) belonged
to the Chishtia 'Silsila'. There is no fundamental
difference between these silsilas except in matters
of minor details. They are all within the framework
of the Islamic law as laid down by the Holy Quran
and expounded by Hadith but the rituals applied
for obtaining the communion or 'raza' of God are
different just like the modern Universities where
student take different courses for obtaining a
particular class of degree. The Chishtia 'silsila'
does not enjoin any indifferent belief from that
of the other Hanfi Sunni Musalmans. Their belief
is based upon the Holy Quran. A study of the lives
of Chisty saints, including Hazrat Khwaja Moinuddin
(R.T.A.) and his spiritual preceptor Hazrat Khwaja
Usman Harooni reveals that they preached and held
purely Quranic beliefs. According to Shariyat,
every Chisty saint has to follow the Quranic laws
strictly.
The Sufi 'Silsilas' however, are not sects. They
grew up because people went to Sheikhs or 'Murshids'
(religious masters) for spiritual guidance and
training who invested those of their disciples
whom they regarded as spiritually fit to cater
for the spiritual and moral needs of others Traditions,
no doubt, grew up differently in different 'silsilas'.
What is common between the various Sufi 'silsilas'
is confined to few spiritual practices like auraad
(verses from Quran) 'sama' (audition) certain
festivals, institutions like veneration of the
shrines, the etiquette of visiting them and the
devotion to certain leading personalities of the
order. One special features of the Chishtia order,
which is particularly observable among the early
Chisty saints of India, is their love for all
humanity. They sought to inculcate among their
followers an attitude of broad sympathy for the
common man irrespective of caste, creed or nationality.
They stressed more on humanitarian of caste, creed
or nationality. They stressed more on humanitarian
obligations of Muslims than on any other point.
And that is why Khwaja Moinuddin Chisty (R.T.A.)
attracted lakhs of people to the vast circle of
his devotees in India in a very short time.
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